| 1. | On february 7 , 1992 , the maastricht treaty was passed marking the formal founding of the european union
1992年2月7日在荷兰马斯垂克通过条约成立欧洲联盟。 |
| 2. | In order to join the euro a country must be a member of the european union and be able to pa economic tests set out by the maastricht treaty
只有欧盟的成员国在通过马斯特里赫特条约设定的经济测试后才有资格加入欧元区。 |
| 3. | In order to join the euro a country must be a member of the european union and be able to pass economic tests set out by the maastricht treaty
只有欧盟的成员国在通过马斯特里赫特条约设定的经济测试后才有资格加入欧元区。 |
| 4. | In fact , the requirements in maastricht treaty are values concluded from experiences . moreover , to some extent , they are born with the shadow of political compromise
其实《马约》的规定只是经验值，而且带有政治妥协的影子，并没有太多的理论依据。 |
| 5. | This report impelled the european economic integration to enter a new stage . in december 1991 all heads of the european economic community passed the european union treaty , which was also called “ maastricht treaty ”
在欧元问题上,英国从最初的激烈反对到现在的沉默消极,这些都无法用纯粹的物质利益因素去理解。 |
| 6. | The 1992 maastricht treaty proposed a single currency between these nations ? the united kingdom , denmark , and later sweden opted out of these plans ? and established the rules for joining , which included targets for inflation , interest rates , and budget deficits
1992年马斯特里赫特条约建议在这些国家内实行统一的货币(英国、丹麦，以及其后的瑞典都决定退出这项计划) ，并制订了参与的规则，包括通货膨胀的程度、利率及预算赤字等。 |
| 7. | Whether the new member states are mature enough to join the euro area has been determined by two standard : one is the legal standard based on the convergence criteria of the maastricht treaty , the other one is the theoretical standard rested on the optimum currency area theory
在判断欧盟新成员加入欧元区的时机是否成熟时，可主要遵循两项标准：一是法律标准，基于《马约》框架下经济指标的趋同规定；二是理论标准，基于最适度货币区的组建条件。 |
| 8. | As fiscal risk becomes more and more striking , academy circle issued many articles discussing on this issue with different opinions , but most of them refer to the requirements ruled by maastricht treaty , which are compulsory to those nations who want to join the euro system , or simply amend these requirements according to the actuality in china
日益凸现的财政风险，引起了各界人士的热切关注，学术界就此各抒己见，但绝大多数都是参照《马斯特利赫特条约》对要求加入欧元体系国家的指标1 ，或者是针对中国的实际对这些指标加以修正2 。 |
| 9. | Britain is an important country of europe , but it is not actually initiator of the european economic community and it was even against from establishing this kind of organization at the beginning . until january 1 , 1973 , it had joined officially . in 1993 , when maastricht treaty became effective officially , the british government was endowed with the right to
本文在回顾了欧元区的创建历程,简要介绍了英国与欧元区的关系,分析了英国不愿加入欧元区的原因及对英国经济、欧元区各国经济乃至世界经济的影响,最后探讨了英国加入欧元区的可能性。 |
| 10. | Following the establishment of the european coal and steel community in 1951 , europe marched toward progressively tighter unification through establishment of the european economic community ( eec or “ common market ” ) and the international atomic energy agency ( iaea ) in 1957 by the treaty of rome ; transformation of the eec into the european union ( eu ) in 1992 via the maastricht treaty signed in the netherlands ; establishment of the single market in 1993 ; and monetary unification ( conversion of national currencies into the euro ) in 2002
从1951年的欧洲煤钢共同体，到1957年（罗马条约）成立的欧洲共同市场和欧洲原子能委员会，再经1992年各国在荷兰签订的马斯垂克条约，成为欧洲联盟，接著是1993年的单一市场，再到2002年的货币改换欧元为止，欧洲始终走向更进一步的统一。 |
